Search results for "Lead time"

showing 10 items of 15 documents

Characteristics and Clinical Outcome of Breast Cancer Patients with Asymptomatic Brain Metastases

2020

Background: Brain metastases (BM) have become a major challenge in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Methods: The aim of this analysis was to characterize patients with asymptomatic BM (n = 580) in the overall cohort of 2589 patients with BM from our Brain Metastases in Breast Cancer Network Germany (BMBC) registry. Results: Compared to symptomatic patients, asymptomatic patients were slightly younger at diagnosis (median age: 55.5 vs. 57.0 years, p = 0.01), had a better performance status at diagnosis (Karnofsky index 80&ndash

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyNeoplasm metastasisMetastasePrognoseContext (language use)lcsh:RC254-282AsymptomaticGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerbrain metastasesInternal medicineBrustkrebsasymptomaticMedicineClinical significanceddc:610Treatment outcomeHirnmetastasePerformance statusbusiness.industrylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancer030104 developmental biologyRisk factorsOncologyLead time bias030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortBreast neoplasmsmedicine.symptombusinessDDC 610 / Medicine & healthCancers
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Threshold rule and scaling behavior in a multi-agent supply chain

2010

In this paper an agent-based model of self organized criticality is developed in a network economy characterized by lead time and a threshold behavior of firms. Instead of considering the aggregate production of the economy as a whole, we focus on both the propagation and amplification effects of a demand shock in the sectorial productions of a multi-agent supply chain. We study a static network structure representing a relation of firms in a lower-upper stream in an industrial organization. In our model, the individual (R, nQ) policies play an important role in generating a propagation effect across the different layers of the economy, and the propagation turns into the large fluctuations …

Agent-based modelComputer scienceSupply chainSelf organized criticalityagent-based modelNetwork economySelf-organized criticalityReorder pointbullwhip effectSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Demand shockBullwhip effectEconometricsLead time
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Assessing the predictability of Medicanes in ECMWF ensemble forecasts using an object-based approach

2018

The predictability of eight southern European tropical-like cyclones, seven of which Medicanes, is studied evaluating ECMWF operational ensemble forecasts against operational analysis data. Forecast cyclone trajectories are compared to the cyclone trajectory in the analysis by means of a dynamic time warping technique, which allows to find a match in terms of their overall spatio-temporal similarity. Each storm is treated as an object and its forecasts are analysed using metrics that describe intensity, symmetry, compactness, and upper-level thermal structure. This object-based approach allows to focus on specific storm features, while tolerating their shifts in time and space to some exten…

Atmospheric ScienceDynamic time warping010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyFOS: Physical sciencesStorm01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0103 physical sciencesAtmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)Data analysisTrajectoryJumpCycloneEnvironmental sciencePredictabilityLead timePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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The 1-way on-line coupled atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) – Part 3: Meteorological evaluation of the on-line coupled system

2012

Abstract. Three detailed meteorological case studies are conducted with the global and regional atmospheric chemistry model system ECHAM5/MESSy(→COSMO/MESSy)n, shortly named MECO(n), in order to assess the general performance of the on-line coupling of the regional model COSMO to the global model ECHAM5. The cases are characterised by intense weather systems in Central Europe: an intense cold frontal passage in March 2010, a convective frontal event in July 2007, and the high impact winter storm "Kyrill" in January 2007. Simulations are performed with the new on-line-coupled model system and compared to classical, off-line COSMO hindcast simulations driven by ECMWF analyses. Precipitation o…

Convectionmodel evaluationnestingMeteorology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesatmospheric model0207 environmental engineering0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyprecipitation01 natural sciencesMESSyHindcastPrecipitationmeteorology020701 environmental engineeringLine (formation)0105 earth and related environmental sciences021110 strategic defence & security studiesglobal modelregional modelCOSMOlcsh:QE1-996.5Stormlcsh:GeologyCold front13. Climate actionAtmospheric chemistryClimatologyEnvironmental sciencemodel couplingDynamik der AtmosphäreLead time
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Lean Internal Startups for Software Product Innovation in Large Companies: Enablers and Inhibitors

2018

Context: Startups are disrupting traditional markets and replacing well-established actors with their innovative products.To compete in this age of disruption, large and established companies cannot rely on traditional ways of advancement, which focus on cost efficiency, lead time reduction and quality improvement. Corporate management is now looking for possibilities to innovate like startups. Along with it, the awareness and the use of the Lean startup approach have grown rapidly amongst the software startup community and large companies in recent years. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate how Lean internal startup facilitates software product innovation in large companies.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesProcess managementQuality managementlarge companiesProcess (engineering)lean startupmethod-in-actionContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyComputer Science - Computers and SocietyComputer Science - Software EngineeringohjelmistoalaComputers and Society (cs.CY)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduct (category theory)lean internal startupsuuryrityksetta113software product innovationProduct innovationinternal startup05 social sciences020207 software engineeringlean-ajatteluinnovaatiotSoftware Engineering (cs.SE)Conceptual frameworkHardware and ArchitectureBusinessLean startup050203 business & managementSoftwareLead timeInformation Systems
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On the Bullwhip Avoidance Phase: The Synchronised Supply Chain

2012

Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyse the operational response of a Synchronised Supply Chain (SSC). To do so, first a new mathematical model of a SSC is presented. An exhaustive Latin Square design of experiments is adopted in order to perform a boundary variation analysis of the main three parameters of the periodic review smoothing ( S ,  R ) order-up-to policy: i.e., lead time, demand smoothing forecasting factor, and proportional controller of the replenishment rule. The model is then evaluated under a variety of performance measures based on internal process benefits and customer benefits. The main results of the analysis are: (I) SSC responds to violent changes in demand by re…

Information Systems and ManagementSupply chain managementGeneral Computer ScienceOperations researchComputer scienceSupply chainService managementManagement Science and Operations ResearchSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringModeling and SimulationBullwhip effectInventory Supply chain management Simulation Collaboration Information sharingBullwhipLead time
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Estimation of lead-time bias and its impact on the outcome of surveillance for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

2014

Lead-time is the time by which diagnosis is anticipated by screening/surveillance with respect to the symptomatic detection of a disease. Any screening program, including surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is subject to lead-time bias. Data regarding lead-time for HCC are lacking. Aims of the present study were to calculate lead-time and to assess its impact on the benefit obtainable from the surveillance of cirrhotic patients. Background & Aims: Lead-time is the time by which diagnosis is anticipated by screening/surveillance with respect to the symptomatic detection of a disease. Any screening program, including surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is subject to …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsCarcinoma HepatocellularTime FactorsHepatocellular carcinomaSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIADiseaseGastroenterologyBiasInternal medicineOverall survivalmedicineHumansEarly Detection of CancerAgedEstimationSurveillanceHepatologybusiness.industryLiver Neoplasmsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesLead time biasCirrhosisHepatocellular carcinomaFemalebusinessLead-time biasFollow-Up Studies
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Methodological Approach to Studying the dynamics of production networks: a Discrete Event Simulation Model

2013

This paper shows how discrete-event simulation represents an appropriate tool for approaching the dynamics of production networks. Three important factors influencing production network dynamics, specifically finite production capacity, manufacturing lead time, and its variability are discussed and a basic discrete-event simulation model is presented. Such model, which in its basic form represents a simple retail/distribution two-stage supply chain, is then extended in order to take into account those factors that can not be included in a classical control theoretical model.

Mathematical optimizationSupply chain dynamicsInformation Systems and ManagementOperations researchComputer scienceSupply chainDemand amplificationManufacturing lead-timeControl (management)Management Science and Operations ResearchNetwork dynamicsSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleManagement Information SystemsOrder (exchange)Simple (abstract algebra)Production (economics)Discrete-event simulationDiscrete event simulationLead time
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Interactive Multiobjective Optimization in Lot Sizing with Safety Stock and Safety Lead Time

2021

In this paper, we integrate a lot sizing problem with the problem of determining optimal values of safety stock and safety lead time. We propose a probability of product availability formula to assess the quality of safety lead time and a multiobjective optimization model as an integrated lot sizing problem. In the proposed model, we optimize six objectives simultaneously: minimizing purchasing cost, ordering cost, holding cost and, at the same time, maximizing cycle service level, probability of product availability and inventory turnover. To present the applicability of the proposed model, we consider a real case study with data from a manufacturing company and apply the interactive NAUTI…

NAUTILUSvarastonvalvontalogistiikkaUncertain lead timepäätöksentukijärjestelmätNavigatorInventory managementmonitavoiteoptimointiUncertain demandInteractive decision making
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Avoiding Demand Amplification Phenomenon via Hi-tech Application: A What-If Supply Chain Analysis

2010

The well-known deleterious effect of the amplification of variance of order rates in multi-echelon systems, commonly known as demand amplification phenomenon or bullwhip effect, still presents new challenges and continues to fascinate the operations management community. Recently this research field is focusing on the study of robustness of bullwhip avoidance techniques under uncertainty, as environmental conditions often determine variations in processes, with regards to production and delivery lead time, and variations in the parameters of the decision policies. This work aims at quantifying the efficacy of bullwhip dampening techniques and at verifying this efficacy against variations in…

Risk analysis (engineering)Order (exchange)Computer scienceSupply chainBullwhip effectProduction (economics)Variance (accounting)BullwhipRobustness (economics)Lead time
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